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Testing general relativity and alternative theories of gravity with space-based atomic clocks and atom interferometers

机译:使用天基原子钟和原子干涉仪测试广义相对论和重力的替代理论

摘要

The successful miniaturisation of extremely accurate atomic clocks and atom interferometers invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precision experiments. We discuss the effects predicted by general relativity and alternative theories of gravity that can be detected by a clock, which orbits the Earth. Our experiment relies on the precise tracking of the spacecraft using its observed tick-rate. The spacecraft's reconstructed four-dimensional trajectory will reveal the nature of gravitational perturbations in Earth's gravitational field, potentially differentiating between different theories of gravity. This mission can measure multiple relativistic effects all during the course of a single experiment, and constrain the Parametrized Post-Newtonian Parameters around the Earth. A satellite carrying a clock of fractional timing inaccuracy of $\Delta f/f \sim 10^{-16}$ in an elliptic orbit around the Earth would constrain the PPN parameters $|\beta -1|, |\gamma-1| \lesssim 10^{-6}$. We also briefly review potential constraints by atom interferometers on scalar tensor theories and in particular on Chameleon and dilaton models.
机译:极其精确的原子钟和原子干涉仪的成功小型化为卫星任务进行精确实验提供了前景。我们讨论了由广义相对论和可替代的重力理论预测的影响,这些理论可以通过绕地球运行的时钟来检测。我们的实验依靠使用观测到的滴答率精确跟踪航天器。航天器重建的四维轨迹将揭示地球引力场中引力扰动的性质,并可能区分不同的引力理论。该任务可以在单个实验过程中测量所有相对论效应,并约束地球周围的参数化后牛顿参数。卫星在地球周围的椭圆轨道上携带$ \ Delta f / f \ sim 10 ^ {-16} $的分数定时误差的时钟,这会限制PPN参数$ | \ beta -1 |,| \ gamma-1 | \ lesssim 10 ^ {-6} $。我们还简要回顾了原子干涉仪在标量张量理论上的潜在约束,特别是在Chameleon和dilaton模型上。

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